By Alexis Akwagyiram and Didi Akinyelure
LAGOS, June 25 (Reuters) - Online sports betting is booming in soccer-mad Nigeria mainly thanks to payment systems established by homegrown innovation companies that are beginning to make online companies more practical.
For many years, mobile payments stopped working to take off in Nigeria as they have in nations such as Kenya, where Safaricom's M-Pesa money transfers have actually cultivated a culture of cashless payments.
Fear of electronic fraud and sluggish internet speeds have actually held Nigerian online consumers back but wagering companies says the brand-new, fast digital payment systems underpinning their sites are altering mindsets towards online transactions.
"We have seen considerable development in the variety of payment options that are available. All that is certainly changing the video gaming space," said Seun Anibaba, CEO of Lagos State Lotteries Board, video gaming regulator in Nigeria's commercial capital.
"The operators will choose whoever is quicker, whoever can link to their platform with less problems and problems," he stated, adding that taxes from sports betting wagering in Lagos State increased 30 percent to 40 percent in 2017 from 2016.
That growth has actually been matched by a rise in web payments, according to data from the Nigeria Inter-Bank Settlement System (NIBSS), which is owned by the central bank and licensed banks.
In 2016, there were 14 million web payments worth an overall 132 billion naira ($420 million). Transactions leapt to 29 million worth 185 billion in 2017 and in the first quarter of 2018 there were nearly 10 million worth 61 billion.
With a young population of nearly 190 million, increasing smart phone usage and falling information expenses, Nigeria has actually long been seen as a great opportunity for online companies - once consumers feel comfortable with electronic payments.
Online sports betting firms state that is occurring, though reaching the tens of countless Nigerians without access to banking services stays a challenge for pure online merchants.
British online sports betting firm Betway opened its very first African company in Kenya in 2015, followed by Uganda, Ghana and South Africa. It introduced in Nigeria in January.
"There is a progressive shift to online now, that is where the industry is going," Betway's Nigeria manager Lere Awokoya stated.
"The growth in the number of fintechs, and the federal government as an enabler, has assisted the service to thrive. These technological shifts motivated Betway to start operating in Nigeria," he stated.
FINTECH COMPETITION
sports betting firms cashing in on the soccer frenzy whipped up by Nigeria's participation worldwide Cup state they are discovering the payment systems created by regional startups such as Paystack are showing popular online.
Paystack and another local startup Flutterwave, both founded in 2016, are offering competition for Nigeria's Interswitch which was set up in 2002 and was the main platform used by companies operating in Nigeria.
"We included Paystack as one of our payment options with no excitement, without revealing to our customers, and within a month it shot up to the top most secondhand payment alternative on the site," stated Akin Alabi, founder of NairabBET.
He stated NairaBET, the nation's second biggest wagering firm, now had 2 million regular customers on its website, up from 500,000 in 2013, and Paystack stayed the most popular payment option given that it was included late 2017.
Paystack was set up by two Nigerian computer science graduates, Shola Akinlade and Ezra Olubi, who got early phase funding in Silicon Valley's Y-Combinator programme.
In December 2016, it raised $1.3 million from investors consisting of China's Tencent and Comcast Ventures in the United States.
Paystack, based in the frenetic Ikeja district of Lagos, said the number of month-to-month deals it processed rose from about 8,000 in early 2016 to more than 900,000 since June 2018.
"In early 2016 we were processing about $3,000 a month. Today we process well over $11 million every month," said Emmanuel Quartey, Paystack's head of growth.
He said an environment of designers had actually emerged around Paystack, developing software application to incorporate the platform into websites. "We have actually seen a development because community and they have actually brought us along," stated Quartey.
Paystack said it enables payments for a number of wagering firms however likewise a vast array of businesses, from utility services to transfer companies to insurance provider Axa Mansard.
Flutterwave, co-founded by Nigerian entrepreneur Iyinoluwa Aboyeji, is likewise backed by the Y-Combinator program as well as investor Greycroft Partners and Green Visor Capital and the Omidyar Network. It raised $10 million last year.
FOREIGN INVESTMENT
Shifts in Nigeria's payment culture have actually coincided with the arrival of foreign investors hoping to take advantage of sports betting wagering.
Industry professionals say the sector creates about $1 billion a year and is most likely to grow faster than in South Africa and Kenya where the service is more established.
Russia's 1XBet and Slovakia's DOXXbet have both established in Nigeria in the last two years while Italy's Goldbet led the trend, taking a 50 percent stake in market leader Bet9ja when the Nigerian firm launched in 2015.
NairaBET's Alabi said its sales were divided between stores and online but the ease of electronic payments, cost of running stores and capability for customers to prevent the preconception of sports betting in public indicated online transactions would grow.
But despite advances in digital payments, Kunle Soname - chairman and co-founder of Bet9ja - stated it was essential to have a store network, not least because numerous customers still stay unwilling to invest online.
He stated the company, with about 60 percent of Nigeria's sports betting market, had a comprehensive network. Nigerian sports betting shops frequently act as social centers where consumers can see soccer totally free of charge while placing bets.
At a BetKing hall deep inside the dynamic Oshodi market in Lagos, lots of soccer fans gathered to see Nigeria's final heat up game before the World Cup.
Richard Onuka, a factory employee who earns 25,000 naira a month, was fixated on a TV screen inside. He said he began gambling three months ago and bets approximately 1,000 naira a day.
"Since I have actually been playing I have not won anything however I think that a person day I will win," stated Onuka. ($1 = 314.5000 naira) (Reporting by Alexis Akwagyiram and Didi Akinyelure in Lagos; modifying by David Clarke)